can i take emergency pill while breastfeeding Breastfeeding facts: can i take medications?
Emergency contraception is a crucial aspect of sexual and reproductive health. It is the use of medications, devices or other measures to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse. Commonly known as the morning after pill or IUD, emergency contraception is available to anyone who wants it. It is important to know that emergency contraception is not an abortion pill. It does not work if you are already pregnant, but rather it prevents fertilization or implantation of fertilized egg.
Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)
ECPs contain higher doses of hormones – progestin and estrogen – or progestin-only, than regular birth control pills. They come in two types:
- Levonorgestrel: Plan B One Step, Next Choice, Take Action, and My Way
- Ulipristal acetate: Ella
You can take ECPs up to five days after unprotected sex, but the sooner you take them, the more effective they are. ECPs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Some common side effects of the pills include nausea, headache, stomach pain, or irregular bleeding.
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
The IUD is a small device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. It works as emergency contraception because it prevents fertilization and implantation of fertilized egg. There are two types of IUDs:
- Copper IUD: ParaGard
- Hormonal IUD: Mirena, Skyla, Liletta, and Kyleena
The Copper IUD can be used as emergency contraception up to five days after unprotected sex. It can also be left in place for up to 10 years as an ongoing, long-term form of birth control. The Hormonal IUD, although not approved for use as an ECP, can still work as one when inserted up to five days after unprotected sex. This type of IUD can also be left in place for up to five years as an ongoing form of birth control.
Can I take Medications while Breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding is a natural way to provide complete nutrition for babies, but it does raise concerns about medication use, as some medications can end up in breast milk. It is important to talk to a healthcare professional about any medications you may need to take while breastfeeding. Although many medications are safe to take while breastfeeding, some can affect breast milk supply, milk composition, or baby’s health.
Some steps to take to ensure that medication use during breastfeeding is safe include:
- Consult healthcare professional to discuss treatment options that are safe for breastfeeding mothers
- Take medications after breastfeeding, then wait for a few hours before breastfeeding again
- Choose medication with the lowest amount of active ingredients to minimize the amount that transfers into the milk
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, and other harmful substances as they can also transfer to the baby via the milk
It is important to note that medications that are not safe during pregnancy are generally also not safe during breastfeeding.
In conclusion, emergency contraception such as the morning after pill or IUD is available to prevent unwanted pregnancy after unprotected sex. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication while breastfeeding to ensure that it is safe for both mother and baby. As always, it is important to practice safe sex and use barrier protection to prevent STIs and unwanted pregnancy.
Remember, emergency contraception and medication use during breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare professional. It is important to know your options and make an informed decision for your health and well-being.
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Emergency Contraception (morning After Pill, IUD) - NHS
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